Monday, August 11
Jonah 1:1-17
Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, “Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it, for their wickedness has come up before me.” But Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid his fare and went on board, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.
But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a mighty storm came upon the sea that the ship threatened to break up. Then the sailors were afraid, and each cried to his god. They threw the cargo that was in the ship into the sea, to lighten it for them. Jonah, meanwhile, had gone down into the hold of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. The captain came and said to him, “What are you doing sound asleep? Get up; call on your god! Perhaps the god will spare us a thought so that we do not perish.”
The sailors said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, so that we may know on whose account this calamity has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. Then they said to him, “Tell us why this calamity has come upon us. What is your occupation? Where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?” “I am a Hebrew,” he replied. “I worship the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them so.
Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea was growing more and more tempestuous. He said to them, “Pick me up and throw me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great storm has come upon you.” Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to bring the ship back to land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more stormy against them. Then they cried out to the Lord, “Please, O Lord, we pray, do not let us perish on account of this man’s life. Do not make us guilty of innocent blood, for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.” So they picked Jonah up and threw him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. Then the men feared the Lord even more, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows.
But the Lord provided a large fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
This week we have the opportunity to have our own personal Bible Study on the book of Jonah. The person Jonah is known as a minor prophet. The book of Jonah is one of the shorter books in the Bible—only 48 verses in four chapters. Many chapters of the gospels are longer than 48 verses.
In this chapter God asked Jonah to go to Nineveh, the great capital of the Assyrian empire. Instead Jonah went the opposite direction. One of the questions of the book of Jonah is why did Jonah disobey God?
What is so significant about the message of Jonah is how God responded to Jonah’s disobedience. God didn’t ignore Jonah or try to punish Jonah. God pursued Jonah. God’s pursuit happened through a great storm and involved the safety of many mariners or sailors. But eventually Jonah jumped off the ship in order to save the people on board.
And when Jonah jumped overboard, God was ready. God still provided. God had a large fish swallow Jonah to save Jonah from drowning.
Have you had experiences when you or another person disobeyed God, but God responded with care and love? Often we think of God as punishing us for our sins, but God’s response in Jonah is much different than that. Please share.
Tuesday, August 12
Jonah 2:1-10
Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the belly of the fish, saying,
“I called to the Lord out of my distress,
and he answered me;
out of the belly of Sheol I cried,
and you heard my voice.
You cast me into the deep,
into the heart of the seas,
and the flood surrounded me;
all your waves and your billows
passed over me.
Then I said, ‘I am driven away
from your sight;
how shall I look again
upon your holy temple?’
The waters closed in over me;
the deep surrounded me;
weeds were wrapped around my head
at the roots of the mountains.
I went down to the land
whose bars closed upon me forever;
yet you brought up my life from the Pit,
O Lord my God.
As my life was ebbing away,
I remembered the Lord,
and my prayer came to you,
into your holy temple.
Those who worship vain idols
forsake their true loyalty.
But I with the voice of thanksgiving
will sacrifice to you;
what I have vowed I will pay.
Deliverance belongs to the Lord!”
Then the Lord spoke to the fish, and it vomited Jonah out onto the dry land.
Jonah was now safe—safe in the belly of a big fish! Jonah shared a psalm of praise. In this Psalm Jonah recognized how God had helped him.
The last three verses of this Psalm are especially significant.
“Those who worship vain idols
forsake their true loyalty.
But I with the voice of thanksgiving
will sacrifice to you;
what I have owed I will pay.
Deliverance belongs to the Lord!”
Jonah 2:7-9
These last five words are especially significant. God authors and shares deliverance. This is grace, as often deliverance is shared when people do not deserve it.
Jonah did not deserve to be delivered. He had disobeyed God—wanting to escape God and the task that God gave to him.
What does it mean to you that God is willing to deliver humans? Have you seen examples of God’s deliverance? Please share.
Wednesday, August 13
Jonah 3:1-9
The word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time, saying, “Get up, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim to it the message that I tell you.” So Jonah set out and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly large city, a three days’ walk across. Jonah began to go into the city, going a day’s walk. And he cried out, “Forty days more, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!” And the people of Nineveh believed God; they proclaimed a fast, and everyone, great and small, put on sackcloth.
When the news reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. Then he had a proclamation made in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: No human or animal, no herd or flock, shall taste anything. They shall not feed, nor shall they drink water. Humans and animals shall be covered with sackcloth, and they shall cry mightily to God. All shall turn from their evil ways and from the violence that is in their hands. Who knows? God may relent and change his mind; he may turn from his fierce anger, so that we do not perish.”
The story practically begins again in chapter three as once again God asked Jonah to go to Nineveh. With the experience of what happened when he first said “no” to this request, Jonah now said, “yes.”
The message that Jonah shared with the people of Nineveh was very simple. “Forty days more, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.” It was so short and simple that some people believe that Jonah’s heart was not in the message that he shared. Jonah didn’t spend a lot of time communicating this message. In the story we read that Jonah only shared eight words.
But miraculously the people of Nineveh followed Jonah’s message. They believed God and proclaimed a fast. When the king of Nineveh found out, he repented himself. He told everyone in the city to repent. He even commanded the animals to repent.
The king of Nineveh hoped that God would not destroy the city.
It’s quite amazing to think that this all happened because of eight words from Jonah who was not really committed to the message.
Do you have a story of God doing something that you never imagined would happen? This happened not because of you or your actions, but because God acted in ways that we didn’t expect. Please share.
Thursday, August 14
Jonah 3:10
When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them, and he did not do it.
This is another amazing verse in this short story of Jonah. God changed the divine mind about what had happened.
Some people believe that everything is set in advance—that God predestines every activity that happens on earth—that humans do not have free will.
This verse obviously contradicts this idea. God was ready to destroy Nineveh. But God changed the divine mind because of the actions of the people of Nineveh.
Jonah’s work as a prophet was making a significant difference. As we read yesterday, his prophecy was not shared with passion or expectation.
For many people it’s troubling to think that God changed the divine mind. For God to change the divine mind based on the actions of humans gives humans ultimate power.
For others this is one of the purposes of prayer. We implore God to do something that is important to us.
What are your thoughts about God changing the divine mind? Please share.
Friday, August 15
Jonah 4:1-8
But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. He prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning, for I knew that you are a gracious and merciful God, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from punishment. And now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” And the Lord said, “Is it right for you to be angry?” Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would become of the city.
The Lord God appointed a bush and made it come up over Jonah, to give shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort, so Jonah was very happy about the bush. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that it withered. When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
Now we learn why Jonah fled God at the beginning of the story. Jonah knew that God was gracious, merciful, and slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. God was willing to relent from punishing the people of Nineveh.
Jonah didn’t run from God because Jonah was afraid of God. Instead Jonah fled from God because he knew that God was so gracious and loving. Jonah knew that God would rescue the people of Nineveh, and Jonah didn’t want that to happen.
For the second time in this short book Jonah was ready to take his own life.
And once again God provided for Jonah. God provided a large bush that provided shade for Jonah. This pleased Jonah. Then God had a worm destroy the plant. This was displeasing to Jonah.
In a way God was sharing with Jonah that God had the freedom to act as God wanted. God didn’t need to justify the divine intention to save Nineveh.
What are your thoughts about these verses? Please share.
Saturday, August 16
Jonah 4:9-11
But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the bush?” And he said, “Yes, angry enough to die.” Then the Lord said, “You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into being in a night and perished in a night. And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left and also many animals?”
God had one more lesson to share with Jonah. Just as Jonah was concerned about the bush, God was concerned about the people of Nineveh. God had the freedom to care about these people, even if they were enemies of the people of Israel.
God is sovereign and free. This is the message that God was communicating to Jonah in these last verses of the book.
The sovereignty and freedom of God is a basic belief about faith. It might be so basic that some might wonder why it is even communicated. But Jonah was critical of what God was doing in saving the people of Nineveh. He was not happy that God was sovereign and free. Jonah wanted God to act in ways that were pleasing to Jonah.
All of us at some level want God to act in ways that we want God to act. In this sense we are like Jonah.
What are your thoughts about these verses? Please share.